Islam and Science

How should the science be treated in Islam? slam and science has been an oft quoted term for thinkers, writers and common people. It has created so many new interpretations, sometimes positive and sometimes negative. Here our contention is to provide you the basic concepts in Islam to make the idea clear. Islam is a philosophy as well as science, only point to understand is how strong the link is between these two. Has there been any link or not? And if there is to what extent is it practical? We see number of people around us who do not consider science important and therefore do not bring it in their lives arguing that it is a materialistic approach towards life. Is this true for their lives? There have been so many Articles and lectures written on this specific topic and here our purpose is to show you the real picture and let you decide what the reality in Islam is.

Before going into any further detail it is important to know what science really means. There are so many interpretations and here is one of those, “Science basically is an understanding of a particular thing that exists physically and the use of the principles of that understanding for the benefit of the humanity”.

After reading the definition one can understand that it is not a new thing because its existence has been long since the beginning of humanity. Man has always tried to make things easier and simpler for his domestic and industrial life. Before Islam great names like Aristotle and Plato are examples for the great work that also highlights the importance of philosophy. Now we will discuss science after the existence of Islam.

Most of scientists and thinkers believe that arrival of Muhammad (SAW) and Quran was the most important and boasting point for science. It is basically arrival of reality that helps to understand the universe and purpose of its creation. In fact that was the period when science got new spirit despite of the fact that philosophical explanations were made continuously. Quran and Hadith describe their position openly and clarifies that there is no clash between Islam and science rather it is wrong explanation of science that has made it suspicious. First we look at the life of Muhammad (SAW). His life is true explanation of the basic of the science in which He rooted out superstitions and old traditions and told the people reality. He knew the importance of knowledge and made it compulsory for every men and women. He raised the degree of learning seventy times higher than prayer to prove that for the understanding of religion, knowledge about universe is important.  Is this not the purpose of science? Science also rejects superstitions and makes people aware of true facts of the universe. After Allah Almighty He is the only person who knows everything about this universe and to prove this He spent a practical life and gave principles with logics on all fields of life. Here a question rises, “Did He invent something?” The answer is no, because science is an awareness it does not require invention. Yet His teachings and philosophy are becoming theories of science day by day.

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Now we come to Quran, almost every person believes that Quran is the only authentic and sacred book of this universe because books of other Prophets are either changed or not present today. The whole Quran is science in itself and calls the people to discern the hidden realities of the universe. It is said hundreds of times in Quran that there are signs for those who think and understand. Quran explains every field of science and predicts even those things that man does not know. From the creation of this world and man and to the destruction of this universe, Quran explains everything. To prove this following statement is enough, “There is no discovery or invention of the science which is against the basic teachings of Quran and Hadith,” Therefore Muslims, Christians, Hindus and Jews, they all know that Quran is the only book of this world that can guide them to find the hidden realities of this universe.

Then where the problem is? This is the real question and here is its answer. Islam says, “We should explore nature and universe to believe in oneness of Allah and to get the blessings of Muhammad (SAW).”  It means that the ultimate result should be the formation of a society where, by new discoveries, positive changes come and people becomes obedient to Allah Almighty. This is also the purpose of our creation and science makes it clear for us to be obedient to Allah and Prophet Muhammad (SAW).

What we have done is our wrong approach towards science. We have started to use science with materialistic approach which means we believe only those things that happen before our eyes or that have physical existence. This phenomenon makes us materialist. Basically this concept is against the construct of science because science can only predict something. It is true that there are so many theories that are considered final but on the other hand it is also true that they are not final verdicts. With the progress of science theories change time to time. Take the example of Biology that after every fifty years changes completely. Atom was considered undividable but now it has more than hundred sob-atomic particles. It is because Quran is final verdict not the science and Quran does not require any scientist. Science supports spirituality and those things that do not exist physically. With the scientific discoveries we can predict that there is Heaven and Hell, and that there is life after death. How strange it is that we believe Newton’s Gravitational Law and do not believe that if gravitation force is pulled out nothing will survive on the earth.

To make it short, Islam does not believe the materialistic approach towards science rather it takes science as an instrument to guide the people and to make the Quran and Hadith clearer for humanity. Its predictions are and discoveries, if we take them in their real sense, do take us near to Allah and show us the authority of Almighty. How strange it is that Quran that is sent for all the humanity, does not has the link with an ordinary field science.

(Your questions and comments are always welcomed by IQRA. You can send your comments or ask questions on svmnom@yahoo.com)

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How to Prepare a Science Paper

Preparing a science paper requires use of advanced skills which are applicable to the paper and content in that paper. Various categories of skills are required in the actual preparation and compiling the real science paper so that the student can be able to reap more marks in the task. Before embarking on any science paper writing session, the student has to make thorough preparation in the work whereby certain aspects of science papers writing task are identified and customized to suit the required results.

The very first procedural aspect of science papers is that the student has to develop some sort of outline which illustrates various sections and subsections of the entire paper. These sections portray distinct content which is included in that particular section. Such sections include the introduction, abstract, discussion and conclusions. However, some specific science papers may involve the use of a reference page which that incorporates all the sources of content that is used to compile the science paper. This outline is also essential in illustrating the size of the science paper as the amount of information that is included in the paper. Outlines also guide the student to evaluate the nature of information that should be included, as well as, nature of statistics which is relevant to the science papers.

Science papers especially those in Botany and Zoology are written in scientific terms such as use of Latinized words. Science has its own vocabulary that is unique and specific to the subject hence students should be wary of the nature of words they incorporate in their science papers to ensure that they are relevant to the paper. The other important aspect of science papers is that they are original and the nature of data that is added is valid. Validity of scientific data is made in relation to the source of information, its relevance to the paper, as well as, ability to trace the information. Hence for any statistical data that is used to compile a science paper, the student has to make sure that they use credible sources that eliminate any doubts on the reliability of data.

Scientific sources of information are recommended for science papers such that journals that are written by scientists and science books offer valid sources of such kind of information. However, websites such as dot.com sites are less reliable as some are written by non-scientists with no idea how scientific information should be presented. Similarly, science books written by scholars or those who are currently conducting research are useful sources of information for the science paper.

After all the outlined sections of the science paper have been assigned key points to be discussed, the student has to take note of certain aspects of the essay as a way of emphasizing on the originality. Science papers are written in the past tense as they usually incorporate reports of events which have already taken place. Consequently, the student has to make use of the passive voice which is generally acceptable as the recommended version of science paper writing. The last tip on how to prepare a science paper is choosing software which will be easier to use when typing details of the paper. This is because of the added advantages of certain word processors which allow the student to edit and format the work.

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